The materials applicable to the stone carving machine: marble, granite, bluestone, jade, crystal, tombstone, etc. There are four main types of stone carving machine processing:
Flat carving: flat carving is basically carving on stone, which is to carve the image and concave the picture. There are two types of flat carving: intaglio carving and embossed carving. The pattern part is excavated to make the pattern lower than the surface of the lining. This practice is called intaglio carving. For example, the tapering of the cabinet door core plate, the skirt plate on the screen insert and the water teeth are often carved in a flat way, and the sun pattern is often used. The sample diagram is as follows:
Relief: The relief is two-dimensional. The image is retained and the rest is removed. The image is projected on the object.
The relief is a semi vertical sculpture with an image shape protruding from the stone surface (as opposed to the relief). According to the different depth of stone removal in image modeling, it can be divided into shallow relief and high relief. In ancient and modern times, many large monumental buildings, high-grade mansions and private houses are decorated with such decorations. Their main works are wall blocks, flower windows, dragon columns (early) and column bases. The sample diagram is as follows:
Sculpture: Sculpture, also known as stereoscopic sculpture, is the overall expression of art on the sculpture. The viewer can see all sides of the object from different angles. It requires the sculptor to carve from the front, back, left, right, middle and bottom. The content and theme of the sculpture are also rich and colorful, which can be characters, animals or even still life; The materials are more colorful, including stone, wood, metal, clay, gypsum, textiles, paper, plants, rubber, etc. It is mainly used in fountains or gardens and indoors. The sample diagram is as follows:
Shadow carving: Hui'an shadow carving is known as the "One Wonder of China". As the name implies, its carving image is lifelike, just like photography. Today, modern science and technology are changing day by day. As a traditional handicraft made by hand, the Dayian stone carving image carving shows its value more and more. It overcomes the disadvantage of yellowing and fading of photographic pictures over time and can be preserved forever.
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